How to raise African impatiens the breeding method of African impatiens

African impatiens, as its name implies, is a plant growing in Africa. African impatiens are colorful and dazzling, with high ornamental value. Many people especially want to know how African impatiens grow. This growth process is long, how should we grow satisfactory African impatiens? How can we make it burst quickly? Please work with the editor to solve the doubts!

How to raise African impatiens to burst the pot quickly

1. Soil

The origin of African impatiens is in East Africa, so it is a tropical plant, but with long-term artificial cultivation and strong adaptability, it has become a widely cultivated flower all over the world and a landscape plant chosen by many cities in China. Its reproduction ability is very strong, and the growth is also rapid, as long as the appropriate conditions are given, it will be able to achieve the effect of basin explosion in a relatively short time. Of course, suitable soil is the minimum requirement, it likes sandy soil, when configuring basin soil, you can use half sandy soil plus half rotten leaf soil, and at the same time mix a small amount of chicken manure as base fertilizer, so as to ensure water permeability and air permeability. At the same time, it can provide adequate and lasting nutrition to the flowers.

2. Maintenance

The daily maintenance of African impatiens is relatively simple, need to pay attention to the light. Although it is native to Africa, it does not like strong light very much. Even in its place of origin, it grows under tall trees, and half-day light intensity can make it grow smoothly. Therefore, when breeding, it is best to put it in a shady place, or in an indoor room with bright scattered light, so that the fastest growth rate can be achieved, and the state of flowers and leaves will be better.

3. Disease

If the above two conditions are met, African impatiens will be able to burst in the summer. But summer is also the season of high incidence of plant diseases, and for plant diseases, prevention is more important than treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to disinfect the basin soil before planting, either by high temperature disinfection or by applying pesticides and fungicides to the soil. If pests are found on the plant, you can spray them with insecticides, but you need to pay attention to safety when using them in the home.

Breeding methods of African impatiens

1. Sowing and reproduction

African impatiens are cultivated indoors and can be sown and propagated throughout the year. The sowing medium is suitable to choose the mixed soil of sterilized culture soil, rotten leaf soil and fine sand. Because the seeds of African impatiens are small and bright, they do not need to be covered with soil after sowing. After unsowing the seeds, you can cover the basin with a layer of glass or plastic film and place it in an environment of about 20-25 ℃. It will germinate in about half a month. After the African impatiens germinated, in order to stabilize the plant, you can sprinkle an appropriate amount of fine soil to the basin. It can blossom about 3 months after sowing.

2. Cuttage propagation

Cutting propagation is more suitable for the propagation of double flower varieties or a small number of propagation. Cutting can be carried out at any time, select sturdy African impatiens branches, cut them into branches with a length of about 5-10 cm, cut them in sand or soak in water, maintain a temperature of about 20 ℃, wait for about 10 days to take root, and then put on the basin.

How to manage African Impatiens on a daily basis

The main results are as follows: 1. Loose and fertile sandy loam should be selected for basin soil, for example, it is better to use peat soil or rotten leaf soil mixed with sandy loam soil with 1xue 2 and some rotten cake powder or chicken manure on the market, so that the soil is loose and fertile, which is more suitable for plant growth and root growth of young plants. The seedlings can be divided once at the 2-leaf stage and planted in the flowerpot when they are about 4 cm high.

2. When planting, it is best to choose a cool and humid environment, which is conducive to slow seedling survival and early flowering. After the planting survived, the heart can be removed once to promote lateral branches, which is beneficial to multi-branch and multi-flowering. The growth of seedlings is slow, but the seedlings can blossom. With the growth of seedlings, fertilizer and water management should be strengthened, dilute organic liquid fertilizer or 0.3% compound fertilizer can be applied once every 10 days.

3. The flower likes to be warm, moist and avoid strong light. It is best to place it in a place where there is half a day or 70% light every day, and water is often sprayed around it, so as to keep the plant plump and the flowers blooming continuously. Great African impatiens like half-day light conditions, and have successfully bred sun-resistant varieties, such as the exhibition series can also grow well in full-day light, so they are also suitable for planting in flower beds.

How to plant impatiens seeds

1. Sowing seeds

Impatiens is the most common flower in the northern courtyard, it plays a very good role in greening, and can grow into a very large plant shape, but also can produce a large number of bright flowers. People used to dye their nails with its flowers, but it is the most natural and healthiest nail polish. In April of each year, the temperature is in line with its germination conditions and can be sown on the right soil. Of course, you can also keep it in the flowerpot, but be sure to choose a larger flowerpot, the soil can be more casual, the main principle is loose and fertile, neutral is appropriate, too sour or too alkaline is not good.

2. Maintenance

Impatiens seeds can be sowed directly on the soil, and then cover a layer of soil, properly watered, a few days later can see lovely seedlings grow out. The newly grown seedlings will still be fragile, so pay attention to the too strong sunlight. Watering some water every day can promote its growth. But the way of watering should also be mild, if directly flooded, it is easy to cause lodging. If there is a sudden late spring cold, it is necessary to do a good job of heat preservation in advance, otherwise it may cause frostbite of the seedlings.

3. Transplant

When the seedlings of impatiens grow to four true leaves, they can be transplanted. You can plant it where it needs to be green. As the following system of the seedlings is still underdeveloped at this time, so be careful not to hurt the young roots. Just after the completion of transplanting will go through a process of adaptation, there may be wilting phenomenon. It can be properly watered to keep the soil moist and shaded at the same time, and when it starts growing again, it can enjoy the sun and Rain Water, and it will soon be able to produce beautiful flowers.

African impatiens are easy to explode in summer. As long as the above two conditions are met. In the process of the growth of African impatiens, we should be careful not to let pests invade plants, but also to choose a suitable environment for planting. Friends, do you understand?