Methods and precautions of planting perilla in family balcony pot prevention work of planting perilla in family balcony pot

Perilla is a kind of seasoning plant commonly used in our life, usually fried field snails need to be used, and perilla can be said to be very easy to grow. Prepare a flowerpot at home, plant a few perilla, and pick a few leaves when you need to use it. It is very convenient to plant a pot. It is very convenient. Today, the editor takes you to understand how to plant perilla in a pot.

Methods and matters needing attention of planting perilla in family balcony pot

1. The method of planting perilla in family balcony pot

1. Variety selection

The common varieties of Perilla frutescens are Perilla frutescens and Perilla frutescens. Perilla is often used in cultivation because of its strong adaptability and is more suitable for cultivation in warm areas.

2. Sowing method

Perilla likes a warm and humid environment, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is more suitable for sowing in April, family potted plants generally choose the method of direct seeding. Choose a container of about 20 cm, 8 parts of cooked vegetable garden soil, 1 part of mature organic fertilizer, 0. 5%. Five parts of compound fertilizer were mixed with a small amount of calcium superphosphate. Sow a hole in the container, sow 3 seeds, then cover the soil, water, and wait for seedlings to emerge. After emergence, if the soil is hardened, the soil should be loosened and the seedlings should be fixed in about 35 days.

3. Maintenance methods

After sowing, put the container in a place with sufficient light, pay attention to keep warm at the seedling stage, and the early seed growth is relatively slow, so you should loosen the soil in time, maintain the air permeability of the soil, and pay attention to sunshade in summer. Perilla frutescens has exuberant growth and strong branching in summer, so it is necessary to have sufficient water and nutrients, so it is necessary to topdressing quick-acting fertilizer 2MUE 3 times, and occasionally spray nutrient solution.

II. Points for attention

1. Summer is the most exuberant period for the growth of perilla, at this time, there should be sufficient water, and quick-acting fertilizer should be applied 2 to 3 times, combined with foliar nutrient solution.

2. Perilla is eaten by picking tender leaves, as long as the leaves grow to a certain size, and remove the tip of flower bud differentiation at any time, so that it does not blossom and maintain the exuberant growth of stems and leaves.

3. If your potted perilla is just for viewing, part of the stems and leaves should be removed properly to reduce the nutrient consumption of stems and leaves.

4. The common diseases of perilla in cultivation are powdery mildew or rust, which can be controlled by Xiansheng 800x liquid and Shigao 1500 times liquid.

Prevention of planting perilla in family balcony pot

1. Use well-drained soil: moisture is the root cause of the disease, so attention should be paid to the preparation of soil. Recycled soil should be thoroughly sterilized and used.

2, ventilation is better: now most of the balconies in the family are closed, and the ventilation conditions are not very good, so we should often check whether the leaves are too dense, cut off the excess leaves in time, and often open windows for ventilation.

3. Pull out the diseased plant in time: even if you observe it every day, it is still difficult to contain the disease, so you should find it early and pull it out early, so as not to affect the growth of other plants.

Propagation methods of perilla leaves

1. Live broadcast from late March to the first and middle of April, a shallow trench of 0.5ml 1cm was opened on the finished bed according to the row spacing of 50ml / 60cm. The acupoint was planted at a distance of 30 cm × 50 cm. When sowing, mix the seeds and copy them carefully, spread them evenly into the ditches (holes), cover with thin soil, and slightly suppress them, using 1 kg of seeds per mu. The seedlings can emerge 7 days after sowing.

2. the seedling transplanting bed should be selected to the warm place of the sun, apply sufficient basic fertilizer, and add appropriate amount of calcium superphosphate, first pour water in April, then sow seeds, and cover fine soil about 1 cm. If the temperature is low, it can be covered with plastic (11010,-40.00,-0.36%) film, and the seedlings can be unearthed. When the seedling height is 5cm and 6cm, when the seedling height is 15cm and 20cm, choose rainy day or afternoon, transplant it to the field according to the row spacing of 50cm × 60cm, water it twice in time after planting, and then survive.

Methods of side Branch cutting of Perilla frutescens

After perilla cutting, it is necessary to maintain a suitable temperature, not more than 30 ℃, and then appropriate ventilation and shade to maintain high air humidity to avoid wilting of branches and leaves. When the cuttings are cut for about a week or so, the wound of the cuttings begins to heal and begin to take root, and the light can be increased appropriately at this time. Generally, after cutting for half a month, a longer root system will grow out, and normal maintenance and management can be carried out at this time.

When it comes to planting perilla at home, it is all for consumption. When the leaves grow to a certain size, you can pick and stir-fry. In fact, perilla leaves are still a more famous medicine, and now many friends have begun to pay attention to health preservation. So planting perilla on the balcony is a good choice.