How to cultivate cypress bonsai and pruning methods

Today, Xiaobian will introduce cypress trees to you. Cypress, as you may all know, is very common in life and widely distributed. Its shape is very large, like a ladder. Its leaves are like brooms. One of the best materials for making bonsai is cypress. How do cypress bonsai grow? This is a very delicate thing. Let's learn how to trim cypress trees together!

How to raise cypress bonsai

1. Place: True cypress should be placed in a place with humid air and plenty of sunshine. Winter can be placed indoor winter, summer must pay attention to shade, prevent the sun from burning.

2, watering: cypress should keep sufficient water in the basin soil, but not water. Usually, it is advisable to spray water on branches and leaves frequently, which can promote healthy growth and green leaves. Loosely like sunshine, not water wet, should see dry and watering, spray foliar water. Cypress watering can be extensive.

3. Fertilization: It is advisable to use thin decomposed cake fertilizer water or organic fertilizer, apply 2-3 times a year from March to May, and put decomposed cake fertilizer in the pot in autumn. Pine should not apply heavy fertilizer, spring and autumn can be applied once or twice light fertilizer water can be. If cypress is to flourish, more fertilizer can be applied.

4, pruning: cypress is not resistant to pruning, but can be cut off the top to promote lateral branches. Generally, when new branches and leaves are sprouted in spring, they are shortened in time to keep the crown dense. Twig tip should not be cut with scissors, available fingers pinch pick it, in case the wound is rusty and affect the appearance. If large branches need to be trimmed, they should be done during dormancy.

5. Picking buds: picking buds under vigorous growth, picking leaves can make branches short and leaves dense. Pinus tabulaeformis, red pine, in the summer to remove a part of the new branches, can give birth to new buds within the year. Black pine, after picking buds in spring, can give birth to a number of new buds that year, and the next year's growth branches are short and dense.

6, pot turning: cypress should be turned every 2-3 years, the time should be in spring March-April, autumn can also be. When turning the pot, the roots will be properly trimmed, remove the 1B3 - 1B2 old soil, replace it with fertile and loose rotten leaf soil, and mix with appropriate amount of rice bran ash (i.e. carbonized rice husk ash, black) and sand.

7, pest control: cypress diseases mainly rust, pests mainly spiders, damage is quite serious, must pay attention to prevention and control in time. Control methods are the same as those of cypress.

Cypress potted landscape pruning method

First, temperatures near 35 degrees will be hit daily in the near future. It should be moved to a shaded place, especially to avoid strong light in the morning and afternoon, to avoid high temperature water supply and strong light of the time, resulting in necrosis of vegetative roots on the surface of the basin. Excessive temperatures and intense light can also cause yellowing and yellowing. In order to keep the basin soil moist, according to the principle of "dry loose wet cypress", there is enough water to maintain the basin soil during the growing season, and no water can accumulate. At the current high temperature, water will often spray on the leaf surface condition.

It is impossible to resist pruning, but it can cut off the top part to promote lateral branches. In spring, when new shoots sprout, they should be pruned in time to keep the canopy thicker. It is best not to use scissors to remove branches, but to pick them with your fingers, which will prevent rust and affect the appearance of the wound. If it is necessary to repair a large branch, it should be done during dormancy.

How to make a cypress bonsai

1, material selection

Cypress bonsai material sources, one is the use of seeding method, from the seedling began to cultivate modeling. Due to seedling transplant resistance, easy to shape, according to design requirements, gradually processing, shaping. Although the time is long, but the production of bonsai is ideal. Another way is to transplant from the wild. In nature, some old cypress piles, after years of wind and rain, lightning and animal or man-made damage, form strange shapes, some broken, some hollow, some hanging roots, some dry, these are ideal materials for making bonsai. Cypress root system developed, especially fibrous roots rich, transplant, can first cut off its taproot, retain fibrous roots. The ground part should be shortened, and the messy branches clustered on the branches should be cut off, as well as the long branches and parallel branches of the culms. Pay attention to keeping the dry stems. Because cypress grows slowly, keep branches as much as possible. The best time for transplantation was after early winter and before germination in early spring. When transplanting, take soil balls to protect the roots. When unable to bring soil ball, try to ensure that the fibrous root is complete, and use water spraying, shade measures, to plant as soon as possible, reduce the time off the soil. Bare root transplantation can be performed during the rainy season.

2. Tree review set

Cypress is not afraid of cold, snow hit ice, still green as usual, so there are pines and cypresses evergreen praise. Cypress bonsai production, more prominent its vigorous and upright, imposing characteristics. Some ancient cypress cortex has been peeled, or hollow, but still lush branches and leaves, male posture, such ancient cypress can be made into dry type. Some trunk natural tilt, bark mottled rich Canggu gas, can be made oblique dry, and can be determined according to the condition of the branches alone or double trunk. Some cypress trees grow on cliffs, mountain streams or crevices. The trunk bends greatly from the root neck, like a waterfall straight down. It is magnificent and can be made into a cliff style. Some cypress pile branches coil, left bend right, potential if you long, unique shape, natural, can be made lying dry or pan dry. Some root exposed or suspended, old roots vertical and horizontal, can be made open-rooted bonsai. In a word, according to the natural form of cypress pile, follow its situation, seize its charm and highlight its spirit.

3. Trimming and shaping

Cypress due to slow growth, generally do not make heavy shear, multi-use culture-based, combined with pruning adjustment method, so that it has a natural look, but not rigid, stiff. Cypress ancient piles have the characteristics of rotation and distortion, with natural rhythm and unique style. Therefore, cypress pile modeling does not use the method of rotation, so that the trunk forms a spiral longitudinal crack, showing an elegant arc curve. Some stumps branches and roots withered, Su corrosion, can be guided according to the situation, with the type of shape, and appropriate artificial carving, to achieve its natural, but better than the natural effect. Newly dug stumps, branches are relatively long, over-dense branches, keep drooping branches and lower branches of the crown, inhibit strong branches, make the trunk and lateral branches compact in structure, distribute naturally, and can be processed according to the natural growth law by traditional binding and hanging technology.

How to choose cypress trees for bonsai

1. Cypress trees are not afraid of cold, snow is frozen, and they are still green as usual, so there is praise for pine and cypress evergreen. Cypress bonsai production, more prominent its vigorous and upright, imposing characteristics. Some ancient cypress cortex has been peeled, or hollow, but still lush branches and leaves, male posture, such ancient cypress can be made into dry type.

2. Some trunks are naturally inclined, and the bark is mottled and rich in ancient air. It can be made into oblique dry type, and can be determined according to the condition of the branches.

3. Some ancient cypresses grow in cliffs, mountain streams or stone crevices. The trunk bends greatly from the root neck, like a waterfall straight down. It is magnificent and can be made into cliff style.

4. Some cypress piles have twisted branches, bent to the left and right, potential like swimming dragons, peculiar in shape and natural, and can be made into lying dry or pan-dry. Some root exposed or suspended, old roots vertical and horizontal, can be made open-rooted bonsai. In a word, according to the natural form of cypress pile, follow its situation, seize its charm and highlight its spirit.

Generally speaking, cypress bonsai is the favorite plant planted nowadays. If you want to choose to put in the home when decorations, you can choose cypress bonsai oh. In the process of pruning, special attention should also be paid to skills to avoid hurting cypress trees and make them grow better.