Cultivation techniques of soft seed pomegranate High quality and efficient cultivation methods of soft seed pomegranate

Material selection and soil preparation: seedlings with strong growth and free from disease and insect were selected, triangular configuration and single dry shaping were adopted, and no less than 50 kg of farm manure was applied to each plant. Management and intercropping: implement the principle of growing grass in orchard, fertilizing field with grass, conserving soil and water, and topdressing fertilizer for a few times, giving priority to nitrogen fertilizer before June, and then combined application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, limiting water and controlling nitrogen after August to promote tissue maturity. Shaping and pruning: transform the tufted nature of soft seed pomegranate and cultivate a single dry tree.

Pomegranate is one of the fruits that we often eat in our life, and the nutritional value of pomegranate is very high, proper consumption is very good for our health. However, many people do not like to eat pomegranates, mainly because it is troublesome to spit pomegranate seeds. The new variety of soft seed pomegranate just solves this problem. Let's take a look at its planting method.

Planting technique of soft seed pomegranate

1. Material selection and land preparation

One of the key factors for growing soft-seed pomegranate is temperature. In general, soft-seed pomegranate can be planted in areas where the lowest temperature is greater than-17 degrees Celsius, and try to choose seedlings with strong growth and disease-free insects. In the case of extensive management, the general density control is 3 m × 4 m or 3 m × 3 m, while in the case of intensive management, the density is 2.5 m × 2 m or 2 m × 3 m, using "triangle" configuration and single dry shaping. When preparing the soil, we should also pay attention to the application of organic fertilizer, generally not less than 50-75 kg of high-quality farm manure per plant.

2. Management and intercropping

Intercropping has a great impact on the late results of soft seed pomegranate, and if intercropping is improper, it will often cause delayed results. The practice of growing grass in the orchard and fertilizing the field with grass to conserve soil and water is not only conducive to early fruiting, but also conducive to long-term stable yield and improve quality. Topdressing should be carried out actively in daily management, with a small amount of topdressing for many times, mainly nitrogen fertilizer before June, and then combined application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, limiting water and controlling nitrogen after August to promote tissue maturity.

3. Shaping and pruning

During the planting period of soft seed pomegranate, we should also carry out proper shaping and pruning, transform the clump nature of pomegranate and cultivate single-stem tree shape. The specific approach is to leave only one trunk, and the new buds sprouting in the trunk and rhizosphere below the main branch should be wiped out as soon as possible. The meristematic branches above the main branches should be retained as far as possible, and for individual strong branches in the crown, the method of pulling branches at flowering stage should be reformed and utilized as far as possible. this method of pulling instead of pruning can be extended to the growth and fruiting stage.

High quality and efficient cultivation methods of soft seed pomegranate

1. Choose the site of the park.

Soft seed pomegranate is widely planted by many growers because of its strong adaptability and outstanding disease resistance. Soft-seed pomegranate is mainly planted in southern China, which belongs to the warm temperate zone, with significant continental monsoon arid climate, obvious fourth-grade climate, neutral soil ph and rich soil nutrition. these conditions are very suitable for the growth and development of soft-seed pomegranate.

2. Planting characteristics

The key point for planting pomegranate is the planting density. the general distance control is to plant two meters by three meters on the land, from south to north, and dig deep pits under the pomegranate before planting, fill with nutrients such as straw and rotten chicken dung, and fully mix with the soil, watering and pouring. In the process of planting, the method of planing and planting is adopted in the treatment of seedlings, and the pomegranate should be properly watered after planting to maintain the extensibility of pomegranate.

3. Fertilization management

Proper and reasonable fertilization can also promote the growth of soft-seed pomegranate. Fertilization for seedlings is generally carried out in combination with deep turning work after autumn, and about 30 grams of organic fertilizer and 500 grams of calcium phosphate are applied to each seedling.

4. Proper watering

The watering of pomegranate needs a specific analysis of the specific situation, but we must ensure that the irrigation work must be carried out after each application of fertilizer, and irrigate it according to its different growth, such as sprout irrigation, flowering irrigation and so on. however, attention should be paid to drainage in the season with more precipitation.

Is soft seed pomegranate genetically modified?

Soft seed pomegranate is not a genetically modified food. Soft seed pomegranate is the second generation of soft seed pomegranate cultivated by researchers of Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences after more than 20 years of experiment and observation on the introduction of Tunisian soft seed pomegranate from Tunisia in 1986.

At present, Tunis soft seed pomegranate is the best in the big pomegranate family in China, and growers grow it with high economic benefits. over the past six years, the price of this variety has basically reached 16 yuan per jin, and the market is in short supply. the price of ordinary pomegranate is generally only 3-4 yuan per jin.

The vitality of soft seed pomegranate is relatively strong, and its adaptability to the environment is also very strong, relatively speaking, its planting method is relatively simple. However, when planting, we must pay attention to the planting density, so as not to affect its yield.