High-yield cultivation techniques of Pleurotus ostreatus which kind of fertilizer is applied to Pleurotus ostreatus
Base materials: hardwood trees such as eucalyptus, rose, poplar, willow and so on. Time: the planting period is preferably from mid-February to mid-March. Equipment: bag planting and PP powder, rubber gloves, 75% alcohol lamp, etc. Disinfection: bagging and sterilization procedures should be done well, vaccination, infection control period, mainly manage bag planting and summer. Results: cut bag, mushroom differentiation period, harvest management and preservation after treatment. Insect pests: maintain the environmental hygiene of the mushroom room and choose effective antibacterial insecticides.
Because Pleurotus ostreatus is more popular and the market demand is large, many growers will choose to grow Pleurotus ostreatus. In fact, the cultivation method of Pleurotus ostreatus is very complicated. If you are interested in cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus, you can search for detailed professional information in your spare time, including nutrients, temperature, humidity, light, air and pH value.
High-yield cultivation techniques of Pleurotus ostreatus
1. The growth and development conditions of Pleurotus ostreatus, including six important conditions of nutrients, temperature, humidity, light, air and pH value.
2. The raw materials, formula and culture period are very important. The main base materials for the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus are eucalyptus, rose, poplar, willow and other hardwood trees, and the planting period is best from mid-February to mid-March.
3. Sheds and production equipment, bag planting and PP powder, rubber gloves, 75% alcohol lamps need to be prepared, you need to use alcohol and other consumables.
4. The ratio of culture materials to disinfection, including the process of bagging and sterilization, the period of inoculation and infection control, the main management of bag planting and summer.
5. Fruit period management, cutting bags and mushrooms, differentiation period, harvest management and preservation period after treatment.
6. Pest control. Mainly supplemented by prevention, comprehensive control, to maintain the environmental hygiene of mushroom rooms, 2, the selection of effective antibacterial insecticides, the correct treatment of contaminated bacterial bags.
What kind of fertilizer should be applied to slippery mushroom?
1, 20% wheat bran, 77% wood chips, 2% gypsum, 1% phosphoric acid, pH 6.0-6.5, 60% water content.
2. 12% wheat bran or rice bran, 2.5% corn flour, 1% gypsum, 0.5% lime, pH 6.0-6.5, 60% water content.
Management methods and matters needing attention of mushroom emergence period of Pleurotus ostreatus
When the temperature is stable at about 18 ℃, Pleurotus ostreatus has reached physiological maturity, it can be managed by opening the plate and producing mushrooms:
1. Rowing bacteria: the film thickness of the bacteria is not conducive to picking mushrooms, draw it on the surface with a bamboo sword, about the width of 2cm, which is the vertical and horizontal grid depth of 1cm. Then adjust the ambient temperature to induce the formation of mushroom body and maintain the temperature of about 15 °C.
2. Temperature management: Pleurotus ostreatus is suitable for growth at 10-15 ℃, under this condition, its mushroom setting is more suitable. In the temperature difference after the late autumn season in September, you need to make full use of the natural temperature to promote the production of slippery mushrooms, do not warm the room below 10 ℃, pay attention to ventilation, the room temperature is not higher than 20 ℃ is the most appropriate.
3. Humidity management: ensure the growth and use of Pleurotus ostreatus body, spray water at least twice a day, water quality (about 70%) and humidity (about 90%) increase, need to spray water properly. Water growth and fruiting body should be determined according to indoor humidity level. The air humidity should be kept between 95% and 85% to prevent high temperature, and the water temperature should be close to room temperature when spraying water in winter.
4. ventilation management: the enhancement of respiratory hyphae in the fruiting body is the increase of oxygen demand, which keeps the indoor air basically clean. Temperature and humidity are kept all the time, please pay attention to the change of ventilation.
5, light management: slippery mushrooms need to light, the room can not be too dark, bacteria can not be dense, so the quality of slippery mushrooms will become worse because of the lack of light.
Slippery mushroom in the world is one of the five artificial mushrooms, mature is golden, the edge is light, Cyclobacillus is yellow, low in calories, is a weight loss food, but also a healthy food, although it is a good food, but it is not easy to grow.
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