Find out the important focus of the development of modern agriculture

The 13th five-year Plan period is the key period for the transformation of China's agriculture from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The development of China's modern agriculture must be based on the new situation and environment at home and abroad faced by the current agricultural development. Clarify the objectives and key tasks of agricultural development during the 13th five-year Plan period.

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At present, China's agriculture is in a critical period of transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and new and profound changes have taken place in the internal and external environment and conditions of agricultural development, which also puts forward new requirements for agricultural development during the 13th five-year Plan period.

In the past, the high output of agriculture was based on the super-intensive utilization of agricultural resources and the large-scale input of production factors. In recent years, the problems of aging farmers and part-time agriculture are becoming more and more serious, and the problems of who and how to cultivate land in the future have become increasingly prominent; the intensity of the development and utilization of agricultural resources is too large, the deterioration of agricultural ecological environment is intensified, and the carrying capacity is getting closer and closer to the limit. In order to solve the above-mentioned sharp contradictions and problems in agricultural development, we must speed up the transformation of the mode of agricultural development and maintain the sustainability of agriculture. During the 13th five-year Plan period, we should, in accordance with the requirements of the Central Committee, persist in speeding up the transformation of the mode of agricultural development as the main task and basic path to promote agricultural modernization, and speed up the construction of modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system. We will promote the comprehensive grain production capacity, the safety level of agricultural quality and quantity, the utilization rate of agricultural resources and farmers' income to a new level. To promote agricultural development from quantitative growth to equal emphasis on quantity and quality benefits, from relying mainly on material input to relying on scientific and technological innovation and improving the quality of workers, and from relying mainly on resources and consumption to sustainable development, take the road of agricultural modernization with high output efficiency, product safety, resource saving and environment-friendly.

At present and for a period of time in the future, the supply and demand of agricultural products formed by the long-term stable growth of agriculture and the promotion of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in China has shifted from tight balance to relatively loose, and people's pursuit of food safety and ecological environment, the long-term downward trend of international agricultural product prices is conducive to the use of the international market to meet domestic demand, which are conducive to achieving the goal of transformation and promoting the development of agricultural modernization.

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During the 13th five-year Plan period, the development of modern agriculture has the following key tasks:

The first is to steadily increase the income of agricultural producers. During the 13th five-year Plan period, China's economy is facing greater downward pressure, which will change from high-speed growth to medium-to-high-speed growth. Under the new situation, it is necessary to actively promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, guide returning entrepreneurs to integrate into the characteristic professional market, and create entrepreneurial clusters and superior industrial clusters with regional characteristics. We will thoroughly implement the action of young people in rural areas to start businesses and enrich the people, and support entrepreneurs returning home to start businesses around leisure agriculture, deep processing of agricultural products, rural tourism, and rural service industries according to local conditions, so as to steadily increase the income of agricultural producers.

The second is to reconstruct the main body of agricultural micro-management. With the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern market agriculture, new scale operators such as professional households, family farms, farmers' cooperatives and corporate farms are booming, showing strong vitality, and are becoming the main force in the development of modern agriculture. During the 13th five-year Plan period, we should constantly improve the agricultural management system and mechanism, reconstruct the agricultural micro-management main body, and form a new type of agricultural management main body based on household contract management, with large professional households, family farms, farmers' cooperatives and agricultural leading enterprises as the backbone, and other organizational forms as supplements.

Third, vigorously develop agricultural producer services. Agricultural producer service industry refers to the industry that runs through the prenatal, mid-production and post-natal links of agricultural production, and provides intermediate input services for agricultural production, agricultural producers and other economic organizations. Giving priority to intermediate inputs, involving the exchange of knowledge and capital, and providing customized services are the main characteristics of agricultural producer services. It is necessary to focus on building a multi-level and multi-type development model of agricultural producer services based on government public service organizations, based on rural cooperative economic organizations, with leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization as the backbone, supplemented by supply and marketing cooperatives and other social forces.

The fourth is to build the agricultural industry new business type. With the development and popularization of "Internet +", agriculture has also begun to enter a new era of the Internet. the flatness and transparency of Internet information transmission corresponds to the characteristics of long industrial chain and information asymmetry of traditional agricultural production. the problems brought by the traditional agricultural marketing model, such as high cost, logistics loss, poor information exchange and so on, can be solved through Internet technology. Through "Internet +" to innovate modern agriculture new business type, we should focus on building modern agriculture marked by ecological agriculture, leisure and sightseeing agriculture, export foreign exchange earning agriculture, high-tech agriculture, and intelligent agriculture, which integrates productivity, ecological activity and ecology. agricultural industry new business type with high quality, high efficiency and sustainable development.