Planting and cultivation techniques of quinoa planting time of quinoa

Land selection: select the place where irrigation is more convenient, ploughing before planting, and irrigation in cold season. Fertilization: application of base fertilizer, topdressing and compound fertilizer according to the situation. Sowing: choose seeds with fuller grains. Spacing: the number of seedlings is controlled at about 8000 per mu. Management: when seedlings grow to 8-12 cm, consider moving seedlings and weeding. Diseases and insect pests: mainly ground pests, beetles must be prevented. Harvest: harvest in time after maturity.

Quinoa may not be familiar with, but this is one of the more precious kinds of food in our lives. There are many advantages of diverse foods, quinoa, and total protein, which can meet people's basic nutrients, but they are still relatively demanding to be planted. The high price of quinoa is precisely because it is difficult to grow, so let's learn about the planting of quinoa.

Planting and cultivation techniques of Chenopodium

1. Choose cultivated land

Planting quinoa needs to choose a place where irrigation is more convenient, ploughing needs to be carried out before planting, and irrigation is needed in the cold season. Before sowing, the whole land is required to be ploughed, the soil is broken up, and the land is relatively flat.

2. Reasonable fertilization

First apply base fertilizer, topdressing according to the situation, compare the yield to order fertilizer. Must have medium fertility, when planting seedlings need to apply better compound fertilizer, the amount is between 40 and 50 kilograms, but also need 100 kilograms of bio-organic fertilizer, oil residue 50 kilograms, do not mind the application of urea.

3. Select species to sow seeds

We need to choose drought and cold resistance, lodging resistance, and high-yielding varieties to plant. When selecting seeds, we need to choose those with relatively full grains, those with poor quality and those that are not full, to bask in the sun, or to choose chemicals to mix them. This can improve her disease resistance and drought resistance.

4. Control the planting spacing.

Generally, when planting, you will choose artificial push type, or special mechanical sowing, which needs to be done. The depth of the sowing hole is the same, generally less than two centimeters. When sowing, you can buy a hole, put 2 to 3 grains, soil, medium fertility, and the distance between seedlings is controlled at 40 × 20 cm, which is more than 8000 plants per mu, not less than 7500 pig plants.

5. Field management

The seedling stage is usually between 50 and 60 days. If there is grass at the time of emergence and the seedling is too small, you can consider not weeding at this time. When the seedling grows to 8 to 12 centimeters, you can consider moving the seedling and weeding at the same time. When weeding, you need to water and fertilize, and when you find a certain period, you need enough water and fertilizer, and you can pull up or fertilize the sicker seedlings.

6. Pest control

The main pests in planting quinoa are ground pests, of which beetles must be prevented and the most serious, such as newly emerging or budding seedlings, which are vulnerable to this kind of harm. in severe cases, it will cause the death of a large number of seedlings in the field, which usually requires comprehensive prevention.

7. Harvest in time

When quinoa is ripe, it needs to be harvested in time, usually mature, its leaves turn yellow and red, and it has large, excessive shedding, and the stem begins to dry, so it is time for harvest.

Planting time of quinoa

The most suitable sowing time for quinoa is from April 20 to May 20, and it is usually planted around mid-May. According to the local temperature, the growing period of quinoa is between 90 days and 220 days. In general, the earlier it is planted, the longer its growing period is. The planting conditions need to be selected, the days without frost are more than 100 days, the altitude is higher than 1500 meters, and the temperature is below 32 degrees.

Quinoa is relatively resistant to drought, and the requirement for water is very low, so it is suitable for desert planting. If the place with relatively heavy precipitation is not suitable for planting, it is easy to cause poor growth and lower nutritional value, so consider planting this kind of plant before. We need to consider whether its various factors are consistent or not.