Planting technique of Radix Ginseng
Site selection: ginseng is selected to be planted in sunny and sandy soil, and the soil preparation work of drainage and base fertilizer should be done before planting. Raising seedlings: soak the seeds in the sun before raising seedlings, then raise seedlings, and then transplant them after emergence. Management: timely weeding, watering and fertilization to prevent diseases and insect pests.
1. Select the place
Ginseng grows best in sunny places, so when choosing a site, there must be plenty of sunshine. Radix Ginseng likes to grow in sandy soil, so we should pay attention to the choice of soil. Ground ginseng can not withstand stagnant water, nor drought, so you can choose slopes above the terrain.
2. Land preparation
When planting ginseng, we must do a good job in soil preparation, first loosen the soil, and then do a good job in the application of base fertilizer. We also need to make a good drainage system to avoid stagnant water.
3. Raising seedlings
Before planting, ginseng needs to make a seedbed and then plant the seeds on it. Before planting, you can choose to dry the seeds for half a day when the sun is good, and then soak them in warm water of about 40 degrees. The purpose of this is to increase the germination rate and reduce the incidence of diseases after planting. After planting, cover it gently with soil and wait for it to sprout.
4. Transplanting and planting
After sprouting, transplant the ginseng. When transplanting, the seedlings should be dug up gently and then transplanted into the soil. After transplanting, to do a watering work, watering, you can choose a new high-fat membrane to spray, which is more conducive to its growth.
5. Field management
After planting, ginseng needs to do a good job of weeding. Watering and fertilizing should be carried out at the right time. If it is a continuous rainy day, pay attention to drainage. If you apply fertilizer, you should pay special attention to applying more fertilizer in the last time, so that its roots can grow better.
Common diseases and insect pests of Radix Ginseng and their control
Root rot disease
The disease mainly occurs in the annual summer, rainy season and high temperature, usually must pay attention to drainage, so as to reduce its incidence. In the case of the disease, you can also choose to use the tree protection general diluent to spray, which can effectively prevent and cure.
Ground tiger
This is the main pest of Radix Ginseng, which does great harm to Ginseng after the disease, and can reduce the yield of Radix Ginseng. In the case of the disease, you can choose to mix the soil with 5% of the new high-fat membrane diluent at 1:10, and then spray it in the field, which can effectively control the pest.
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