Four ways to germinate garlic, garlic can be easily planted at home

Water medicine: stir quicklime with water at 1:50, soak garlic for 24 hours, then mix seeds with sulfur powder at 1:50, and finally cover with fine sand or loess for 2-3 days until the root buds are white. Water and urine: mix human urine and water at 3:7, soak garlic for 2-3 days, then cover with sand for 1-2 days. Cold storage: soak the garlic for 6-8 hours and put it in the cellar or refrigerator. Cut off the top: break the garlic and soak it in water for 2 days, then cut off the top of 1P4 and cover it with soil.

Four methods of sprouting garlic

1. The method of water medicine treatment. Mix quicklime and water at the ratio of 1:50, soak the garlic seeds after dregs for one day, then mix the seeds with sulfur powder at 1:50, and finally put them in a cool place and cover them with fine sand or loess for 2-3 days. after it is found that the garlic root buds are white, you can sow.

2. Immersion treatment of water and urine. Mix human urine and water at 3:7, pour in the garlic cloves and soak for 2-3 days, then cover the garlic with clean and moist sand for 1-2 days.

3. Low temperature cold storage treatment. Soak the garlic seed in cold water for 6-8 hours, remove it and pack it in a breathable woven bag and put it in a lower temperature cellar for 10-15 days; if there are few kinds of garlic, soak the garlic in water for a day and then put it in the freezer for 10-12 hours.

4. Garlic topping method. After breaking the garlic and soaking it in water for 2 days, remove the thin top of the garlic with a knife or scissors. Generally cut off the tip of the garlic with a knife or scissors, so as to see a small hole in the middle; then soak it in a 45% carbendazim 800 times solution for 10-15 minutes, and finally cover it with soil.

Planting requirements of garlic

1. Temperature. Garlic likes dry and cool environment. 12-25 ℃ is the optimum temperature for garlic growth, 15-20 ℃ for garlic clove sprouting, 14-20 ℃ for garlic seedling growth, 15-20 ℃ for garlic moss growth, and 20-25 ℃ for garlic bulb expansion. If the temperature is too high, the garlic bulb will stop growing and enter dormancy.

2. Light. Garlic has higher requirements for light, and the average sunshine time should be more than 8-10 hours. if the light is insufficient, it will affect its growth and development.

3. Moisture. Garlic root is small, water absorption is not very good, so when planting garlic, it is necessary to ensure soil moisture, prevent the soil from being too dry, and water in time to promote the growth of garlic. However, when the garlic bulb expands, the moisture should be controlled to avoid rotten neck and scattered differentiation of the bulb, which will affect the quality and yield of the garlic bulb.

4. Soil. Garlic has lower requirements for soil, as long as the soil is soft, and the PH value in the soil is controlled at about 6-7. Avoid choosing acidic soil, so as not to cause more diseases of garlic and affect the yield and quality.

5. Fertilization. Reasonable fertilization in the process of planting can increase the yield of garlic, and nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, farm fertilizer and potassium fertilizer are suitable. The general fertilizer amount is best controlled in nitrogen fertilizer 8.6kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 7.4kg/ mu, farm manure 3000-4500 jin / mu, potash fertilizer 8.6kg/ mu, in order to improve the quality and yield of garlic.