How to plant Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings, the time and technology of planting pepper seedlings

Time: planting from August to September every year, but can be postponed to October in the south. Soil preparation: it is appropriate to use rich, deep, sandy soil with good drainage, and the row spacing should be controlled at about 1m. Planting: put the pepper seedlings into the dug planting hole and wet the soil with water. Management: nitrogen and potassium fertilizer was applied 4 times before and after flowering, organic fertilizer was applied every 2 months after picking, and drainage was done in rainy season. Pruning: cut off dense branches and diseased branches in winter and some large branches and disease and insect branches of weak trees in summer.

How to plant prickly ash seedlings

1. Planting time

The best time to plant Zanthoxylum bungeanum is from August to September every year, when the climate is cool, which can increase the survival rate of pepper seedlings. If it is planted in the south, it can be postponed to around October. Wrap the roots of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings in plastic bags before planting to ensure that they grow well.

2. Soil preparation and fertilization

Select the area with leeward facing sun and flat terrain to plant, the soil should be rich, deep and well drained sandy soil, the row spacing should be about 1m, dig out the deep 60cm hole according to the planting point, dig the ditch 1m wide in each row, mix 30kg farm manure and 50g calcium superphosphate evenly on the bottom of the hole.

3. Planting and planting

Put the pepper seedlings into the dug planting hole, make sure the pepper seedlings are upright, then fill the soil to the same height as the ground, cover the soil with a layer of pebbles to moisturize, and then wet the soil with water.

4. Daily management

Before and after flowering, four times of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer should be applied. After picking, organic fertilizer should be applied every 2 months, and drainage should be done during the rainy season. Zanthoxylum bungeanum has strong drought resistance, and the demand for water is not very high, as long as it is watered once in germination, flowering and near winter.

5. Pruning management

Cut off the overdense and diseased branches of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in winter to ensure that the best branches have enough room to grow when they bear fruit. Then prune the surrounding branches properly to ensure sufficient light, and if the pepper branches are too long, cut them short in time to ensure a high degree of unity.

When picking pepper in summer, cut off some of the big branches and disease and insect branches of the weak tree, and then remove the redundant big branches in autumn, each tree retains 5-7 main branches, and properly remove the dense branches in the crown, and cut some of the weak branches to the strong bud; generally, the medium and short branches of the mediocre tree do not need to be short, mainly thinning, in order to protect the terminal bud, the long fruit branch is properly short, and the big bud is retained.

Efficacy and function of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

1. Protecting the liver and catharsis

Pepper water has the effect of preventing intestinal ulcer, anti-liver injury, catharsis, although the effect is slow, but more long-lasting.

2. Anticoagulation and inhibition of thrombus

The extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can obviously inhibit thrombosis, and the extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum has strong anticoagulant effect. Bergamot lactone contained in Zanthoxylum bungeanum has certain anticoagulant effect and hemostatic effect.

3. Bacteriostasis and sterilization

Zanthoxylum bungeanum contains lauryl azone and dimethyl sulfoxide, which can inhibit fungi and accelerate their death.

4. Deworming

Zanthoxylum bungeanum has a unique taste, and its smell is disliked by many insects, so it has a deworming effect.