The planting environment and conditions of black wolfberry require sufficient light.
It is appropriate to choose flat and sunny areas to build plantations, black wolfberry trees require sufficient light, soil quality requires loose and fertile soil and convenient drainage and irrigation, if a protective forest can be built, it is more conducive to the management of black Chinese wolfberry fertilization, tillage, drainage and irrigation.
I. planting environment and conditions
1. The orchard of black wolfberry should be built in a flat and sunny area, where sufficient light, convenient drainage and irrigation and loose and fertile soil are required.
2. If it is best to build a protective forest, it is beneficial to the management of black wolfberry, fertilization, farming, drainage and irrigation and so on.
3. Before planting, the orchard should be deeply ploughed and turned over, and then basic fertilizer should be applied, which must be the most suitable in the autumn of the year before planting, which is helpful to the normal growth and development of newly planted black wolfberry, thus improving the survival rate.
4. It is best to make field beds with a width of not less than 1m to facilitate later management.
II. Planting methods
1. Black wolfberry can be propagated by sowing, ramet and stem cutting.
2. Sowing: usually before and after the Beginning of Spring, the seedlings will begin to blossom and bear fruit within three years.
3. Ramet propagation: generally, when old plants begin to sprout in spring, ramet propagation is one of the simplest methods.
4. Stem insertion propagation: generally in April or October, before breeding, we should first select a fine overgrown branch or full flower bud branch of last year, first cut it into cuttings of about 12 centimeters, then insert the cuttings into water according to the spacing of 20 × 15 centimeters, and flow out one third of them. Finally, it will be compacted and watered.
III. Post-management
The main results are as follows: 1. In the later stage, black wolfberry should be ploughed and weeded in time, mainly in order to re-plough the soil, which is beneficial to enhance the permeability of the soil, so as to prevent the soil from being overcrowded, thus affecting the respiration of the roots. don't lose the roots when ploughing.
2. Weeding in time is to prevent weeds from consuming essential substances such as nutrients, water and sunlight of black wolfberry, and can also improve the ventilation and permeability of the field.
3. Topdressing should be applied at least three times at the seedling stage, mainly urea, and phosphate plating compound fertilizer twice after flowering and fruiting.
4. When visiting the garden, you should always pay attention to the moist condition in the garden, because the black wolfberry is not suitable for growing in a humid environment and should be drained in time.
IV. Timely harvest
1. Generally speaking, it is most suitable to harvest black Chinese wolfberry around June every summer. When the black Chinese wolfberry is red, the fruit stalk is loose, and some fruits can be harvested if they want to drop the fruit.
2. When harvesting, we should pay attention to picking and putting it lightly. If we work too hard, it will easily lead to fruit rupture and loss of economic value.
3. After harvest, the fruit should be flattened in time. It is best not to stack the fruit, and the thickness should not exceed 1cm. After being spread out, the fruit should be placed in the sun to make it dried, and the moisture should be volatilized to turn it into dried fruit.
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