Planting time and technical points of balsam pear

Planting time: the planting time of balsam pear varies in different regions, generally in the south from January to March, while in the north from March to April, because the climate is warmer in the south, it is mostly planted in the open air, while in the north, because of the cold climate, it is mostly planted in greenhouses or greenhouses. Technical points: select seeds with good quality, high yield and strong disease resistance, select fertile and loose soil, plant in time, maintain soil wetness, prevent waterlogging in rainy season, and apply appropriate amount of fertilizer in flowering and fruit stage.

First, planting time

The main results are as follows: 1. Balsam pear likes high temperature environment, and its planting time is different according to different planting areas. there is a great difference in temperature between the south and the north. The south is suitable for open-air planting from January to March, while the north is suitable for planting in greenhouse or greenhouse from March to April.

2. Seed treatment

The main results are as follows: 1. Seed treatment mainly includes seed selection and germination.

2. When selecting seeds, you need to select seeds with good quality, high yield and strong disease resistance. after selecting the seeds, you need to blanch the seeds with hot water of 50-60 degrees, and gently stir the seeds to make them heated evenly. At the same time, you need to soften the stickies and hard skins on the surface of balsam pear seeds, which can also play a role in sterilization, blanching seeds for about 20 minutes, and then soaking them in warm water for 12 hours.

3. Take out the soaked seeds, remove the stickies from the surface, then clean them, wrap them with clean gauze, and place them in an incubator or other environment of about 30 degrees for budding. About 4-5 days later.

3. Sowing and planting

1. Balsam pear can be sown 2-3 days after budding, usually by means of open-field direct seeding.

2. It does not have high requirements for soil, but it will grow better in fertile and loose soil.

3. When conducting direct broadcast in the open field, it is best to choose the land where melons and fruits have not been planted, pour the soil thoroughly during soil preparation, and sprinkle some new peat ash and nutrient soil mixed with organic fertilizer in the seed hole the next day. Sowing is about 1-2 seeds per hole, and finally covered with thin fine soil.

4. If it is sown at the end of March, it will probably be planted at the beginning of May. If the seedlings are raised in the greenhouse, before planting after emergence, in order to ensure that the seedlings can better adapt to the environment, the plastic film of the greenhouse can be lifted slowly and step by step.

IV. Daily management

1. Daily management mainly includes field management and fertilization.

2. Balsam pear has a great demand for water, so remember to keep the soil moist at all times, especially in the summer high temperature season, it needs to be watered sooner or later, not to water too much at one time.

3. In rainy or rainy weather, special attention should be paid to drainage measures, because balsam pear is especially afraid of waterlogging.

4. Balsam pear is a kind of fertilizer-tolerant crop. When applying base fertilizer, we must apply enough fertilizer, mainly organic fertilizer and diammonium phosphate, more topdressing in the period of flowering and fruiting of balsam pear, and keeping the frequency of topdressing once a week.