Family culture methods and matters needing attention of Anthurium andraeanum
Soil: choose the soil with good permeability, ceramsite and dry bark can be added. Watering: water every 3 days in spring and autumn, every day in summer and every other week in winter. Fertilization: a small amount for many times, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer during the growing period. Light: like warmth, avoid strong light. Pruning: small sucking buds need to be removed during the peak growth period. Note: keep the soil moist, avoid stagnant water, prevent strong light in summer, and the suitable temperature for fertilization is between 19 and 22 ℃.
1. Family culture methods of Anthurium andraeanum
1. Select soil
Anthurium andraeanum is suitable for breeding in soil with good breathability. when raising Anthurium andraeanum in the family, you can use the configuration cultivation soil purchased by the horticultural shop, and then add a little ceramsite and dry bark culture, generally mixed and added according to the proportion of 2:1. Disinfect the soil in the basin before planting.
2. Timely watering
The water demand of Anthurium andraeanum will also be different in different growth stages, during which the soil can be watered according to the degree of dryness and wetness of the soil, which can be watered once every 3 days in spring and autumn, and easy to evaporate when the temperature is high in summer, and can be watered once a week or so in winter.
3. Rational fertilization
Anthurium andraeanum usually follow the principle of fertilization for a small number of times, and a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be applied during the growth period, so as to promote the growth and development of branches and leaves. Usually, it is mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, which can better maintain the bright color of Anthurium andraeanum, and it is appropriate to apply fertilizer once every 5-15 days.
4. Proper lighting
Anthurium andraeanum likes to grow in a warm environment, so it is suitable to be placed on the balcony, bathed in scattered sunlight, which can give about 5 hours of light every day, but do not shine directly, otherwise it will cause the leaves to turn yellow and die.
5. Pruning in time
During the vigorous growth of Anthurium andraeanum, many small sucking buds grow at the bottom, which will absorb the nutrients of the main plant, resulting in slow growth and development of the plant. at this time, the small sucking buds can be removed and used for replanting, thus harvesting new plants.
Matters needing attention in family culture of Anthurium andraeanum
1. Soil: before putting the soil into the flowerpot, a small amount of granular broken bricks and other items can be filled at the base, which can maintain the permeability of the soil and is conducive to the discharge of stagnant water.
2. Illumination: avoid strong light in summer, otherwise it will cause leaves to turn yellow or sunburn, which will cause scorch and dim leaves. If the light is not enough, Anthurium andraeanum is not easy to blossom, and the growth is not so robust.
3. Temperature: Anthurium andraeanum is not suitable to grow in a low temperature environment, if long-term low temperature will lead to Anthurium andraeanum root rot, and leaves yellowing and withering occurs, so when the winter temperature is lower than 10 ℃, it needs to be cultured in a warm indoor.
4. Watering: watering needs to check whether there is stagnant water in the basin, such as long-term moist water in the basin, which will lead to rotten roots and withered plants, except in winter, other seasons need to be watered frequently, so as to keep the soil moist in the basin.
5. Fertilization: the suitable temperature of Anthurium andraeanum fertilization is about 19-22 ℃, which is generally suitable in spring and early autumn.
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