How to grow Poria cocos
Material preparation: prepare Lai pine wood in advance, divide Poria cocos into sections or make tree pockets for preparation. Soil preparation planting: should choose better drainage sand slope planting, planting land can not be continuous cropping, about 15 days before inoculation, deep turning, remove impurities in the soil. Inoculation: select suitable bacteria for comprehensive disinfection and then inoculate. Late management: after inoculation, check the situation of bacteria in time, if there are dead bacteria or abnormal bacteria should be removed in time, later do a good job of killing ants, drainage, soil cultivation and other work.
I. preparation of materials
1. Because Poria cocos is a facultative parasite, there are some differences between Poria cocos and other medicinal materials, so it is necessary to prepare materials and cultivate mycelium before planting, which is beneficial to its normal growth.
2. First of all, it is necessary to prepare Lai pine wood in advance, because the most favorable nutrient for the growth of Poria cocos is Lai pine wood, and then the Poria cocos are segmented or made into tree pockets to prepare materials, each section is about 1m, and the bark is removed and placed on the land. just cover the grass.
2. Land preparation and planting
1. Poria cocos should be planted on sandy slopes with better drainage conditions, which is more conducive to drainage.
2. After selecting a good site, it is necessary to dig deeply, first of all, to rake and level the soil, and then to push the soil for disinfection and sterilization. We must pay attention to the fact that the planting land of Poria cocos can not be planted continuously, because there will be more other fungi affecting its normal growth.
3. A deep turning should be carried out about 15 days before inoculation, which is conducive to the thorough removal of impurities and pests in the soil, so as to ensure the normal growth of Poria cocos.
III. Vaccination
1. Poria cocos can be inoculated in spring and autumn. First of all, suitable strains or fresh Poria cocos need to be selected. In addition, the cellar can be opened along the slope on the whole land, and then the wood will be arranged neatly along the open cellar.
2. First of all, it is necessary to fully disinfect the bacteria with the inoculated people, which is helpful to avoid bacterial infection. After sterilization, the bacteria are evenly placed at both ends or interfaces of the wood, and then sprinkled with a layer of termites. It is best to cover the soil gently.
IV. Post-management
1. About 7 days after inoculation, white mycelium will grow. Be sure to check the emergence of bacteria in the field in time. If there is a shortage of bacteria that need to be replanted in time, check every 10 days or so to see how the bacteria of Poria cocos are. See if there are dead bacteria and foreign bacteria, if it is necessary to remove in time, otherwise it is easy to infect other healthy bacteria.
2. About 15 days later, if termites appear in the soil, it is necessary to kill them, because the natural enemy of Poria cocos is termites.
3. We must pay attention to the moisture in the field at any time, too much water needs to be drained in time, and if the wood is exposed to the ground, we need to cultivate the soil, and so on.
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