Planting and cultivation techniques of dried Plum

Seedling cultivation: generally, seedlings are raised in greenhouse at a temperature of more than 18 ℃, sandy soil is better in the greenhouse, and then the soil is prepared, sowed or sowed thoroughly, and the seedlings can be transplanted when they reach 5-7cm. Transplanting: flat land can be used as a border, sloping land can dig holes, planting about 9000 plants per mu. Late management: regular watering and weeding, timely fertilization, harvesting when the seedlings grow to 25-30cm and the diameter is about 25cm.

The flower shape of dried plum is unique, blooming all the year round, purple and pink at the initial stage of flowering, and white gradually when it matures. Dried plum is a valuable Chinese herbal medicine, which has the functions of hemostasis, warming, nourishing and activating blood circulation, and can effectively treat irregular menstruation, hemorrhoid bleeding, gastric ulceration, functional uterine bleeding, deficiency and weakness, and so on.

Planting and cultivation techniques of dried Plum

1. Nursery and planting

The main results are as follows: (1) in general, dried branch plum should be raised in greenhouse, and the seedling can be raised when the temperature in the greenhouse is above 18 ℃.

(2) Sandy soil is better in the shed, then soil preparation is carried out, sand, gravel, soil blocks and other impurities are screened, and then the beds are leveled, and after the water is thoroughly watered, it can be sowed or sowed.

(3) after sowing, cover it with a layer of fine soil about 0.5cm to ensure a suitable temperature, the seedling bed is moist, and the seedlings can emerge in about a week, then watered and ventilated at the right time, and then transplant when the seedlings grow to about 5-7cm.

(4) if the seedling is raised in the open field, the temperature should be kept at about 8-10 ℃. Choose the place where the soil quality is better, the leeward to the sun, the slotting to do the seedbed, the height is about 30cm, the width is about 100cm, and the length is about 40cm, which is the same as the greenhouse seedling method. After sowing, cover the film, and cover the grass curtain at night.

2. Transplanting and planting

The main results are as follows: (1) the dried plum should be planted in the well-permeable and fertile sandy soil, which can be transplanted according to the local conditions, dig holes in the sloping land and make the border on the flat land.

(2) dry branch plum can be planted by digging holes in the barren sloping land, with a depth of about 15cm and a diameter of about 30cm, and can plant about 8000-10000 plants per mu. The planting quantity can be determined according to the soil fertility. The method of deep pit and shallow planting is used for transplanting, and then watered thoroughly, and then extensive management can be carried out after survival.

3. Post-management

The main results are as follows: (1) the management of dried plum should be strengthened at the seedling stage, weeding, watering and fertilization should be carried out regularly.

(2) Prunus mume is a perennial plant, which can be harvested when the seedlings grow to 25-30cm high and the diameter is about 25cm. Generally, dried plum is harvested from September to October in autumn. do not lose its root during harvest, it is better to cut it from 5 cm above the root, and then concentrate on drying and planting.