How to plant mango saplings (including detailed planting techniques)

Selecting a place to build a garden: a place with leeward facing sun, open terrain and no pollution should be selected, the soil should be fertile and loose, good drainage and irrigation should be required, and then the garden should be divided according to the topography and traffic conditions. Rational planting: planting in overcast and rainy weather from July to September, the distance between plants was about 5m, and the distance between rows was about 3m. Late management: should be timely ploughing and weeding, timely watering, reasonable fertilization. Shaping and pruning: both young and adult trees need to be pruned.

First, choose a place to build a garden

The main results are as follows: 1. The garden should be built in places with open terrain, leeward to the sun, less overcast and rainy weather and no pollution. The soil requires good drainage conditions, fertile and loose, rich in matrix.

2. When building a large orchard, the topography and traffic should be considered first, and the small orchard can be divided according to the actual situation or not. After the orchard is built, soil preparation should be carried out, which can be combined with intermediate ploughing and weeding. If planted on sloping land, terraced fields can be planted, and flat plots can be planted by digging trenches.

II. Rational planting

The main results are as follows: 1. The seedlings of varieties with strong stress resistance, strong adaptability and good disease resistance should be selected before planting, and their roots must not be damaged.

2. In order to improve the survival rate of colonization, it is generally selected to be planted in overcast and rainy weather from July to September. Before planting, a good planting hole is dug, and then sufficient base fertilizer is applied.

3. The distance between plants and rows must be about 5m and 3m, respectively. When planting, the seedlings must be upright so that their roots can be fully stretched, then compacted with soil cover and watered with fixed root water.

III. Post-management

The main results are as follows: 1. In the later stage, it is necessary to strengthen orchard management, timely ploughing, weeding, watering and fertilization. after planting, in order to improve the survival rate of seedlings, we must keep the soil moist, properly increase the amount of water in the dry season, and drain water in the rainy season.

2. In order to promote the rapid growth of the plant and increase its yield, fertilization must be carried out rationally. more nitrogen fertilizer should be applied in the early stage of the fruit tree, phosphate and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied in the middle stage of the fruit tree, and potassium fertilizer should be applied in the flowering stage of the fruit tree. appropriate amount of phosphate and nitrogen fertilizer, which is beneficial to increase the yield.

IV. Shaping and pruning

The main results are as follows: 1. Fruit trees need to be properly shaped and pruned in the process of growth, especially young trees.

2. In general, young trees can be pruned when they grow to about 1m. In order to enlarge the crown and promote flowers and fruit, the main trunk, main branches, lateral branches and auxiliary branches are mainly determined.

3. Adult trees mainly prune branches, cutting off some diseased branches, over-dense branches, long branches and weak branches, so as to improve plant permeability and increase its yield.

V. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests

1. The main diseases of mango are powdery mildew and gum disease. Varieties with good disease resistance should be selected before planting, and weeds should be ploughed regularly after planting to reduce the source of the disease. in order to increase permeability and prevent the growth of bacteria, branches should be pruned properly. if the disease occurs, chemicals should be used in time for prevention and control.

2. The main pests of mango are longicorn beetles and citrus fruit flies, etc., these pests will affect the normal growth of plants, resulting in a decline in yield, so insecticides should be used to control them in time.