Planting method and time of vegetable pepper

Planting method: vegetable pepper should be planted in fertile sandy soil rich in organic matter, apply sufficient basic fertilizer after soil preparation, ridge and make ditches, sow seedlings before planting, then transplant, plant according to row spacing and plant spacing of about 30cm, such as low temperature, film mulching and heat preservation, timely watering after planting, regular inspection in the later stage, timely seedling replenishment, mid-ploughing and weeding, reasonable fertilization. Planting time: sowing in late January to early February in spring, or in early August in autumn.

1. Planting time of vegetable pepper

Vegetable peppers can be planted all the year round. Generally, they are sown in late January to early February, planted in mid-March to early April, harvested in May-July, planted in early August, planted in September, and harvested in October-December.

II. Land selection and preparation

1. Vegetable pepper is suitable to be planted in fertile, sandy soil rich in organic matter, or in loess or sandy soil, but not in clayey soil with poor drainage, which is not conducive to the normal growth of plants.

2. After selecting the land, soil preparation should be carried out first, and then sufficient fertilizer should be applied, and then the soil should be leveled and raked fine, ridged and ditched, with a width of about 60cm and a height of about 30cm, before sowing.

3. Sowing and raising seedlings

The main results are as follows: 1. Vegetable pepper should first sow and raise seedlings before planting, and then transplant, because the growth rate of vegetable pepper will be different, so it is better to raise seedlings uniformly in order to facilitate field management in the later stage.

2. Before sowing, soak the seeds in 50 ℃ of warm water, soak them for about 24 hours, then rinse them with clean water, put them in a place suitable for sprouting, control a certain temperature, and sow seeds in about 3-5 days.

3. First, pour the prepared seedbed thoroughly, then sow the treated planting in the seedbed, and then apply a layer of rotten fertilizer. After sowing, in order to keep warm and wet, you can cover it with a layer of plastic film. In general, seedlings can emerge in about 5 days.

IV. Reasonable close planting

The main results are as follows: 1. We can start transplanting when the seedlings grow to about 15cm. In order to improve the survival rate, we dig out the seedlings together with the soil, and then plant them according to the row spacing of about 30cm and the plant spacing of 25-30cm.

2. In case of low temperature weather, it can be covered with a layer of film for heat preservation. In addition, in order to promote root growth, it must be watered in time after planting.

V. late-stage management

1. After the planting has survived, the field should be inspected regularly. If dead or missing seedlings are found, the seedlings must be replenished in time and planted for about 7-10 days. In order to promote the rapid growth of vegetable pepper, topdressing can be carried out together with ploughing and weeding, and rotten farm manure can be applied together with a small amount of urea.

2. Loosening soil and weeding should be carried out properly before flowering stage, topdressing should be carried out properly at flowering stage, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied by spraying. At fruiting stage, appropriate amount of foliar fertilizer can be sprayed, combined with watering. This is more conducive to the absorption and utilization of nutrients, so as to increase the yield.