Planting conditions of Badan tree
Garden requirements: leeward flat land should be selected, not in the windward area, soil layer should be deep, permeability is good. Planting requirements: to be carried out after the spring temperature rises, or after the autumn leaves fall, the planting amount per mu is about 35-50 trees. Water and fertilizer requirements: intertill once a year, combined with topdressing, watering at least 3 times a year, timely drainage in rainy season, regular weeding.
I. Selection of Land for Garden Construction
1. Almond tree has strong barren tolerance and can grow normally on some barren soil, but its planting yield is not high.
2, planting almond trees should choose to plant in the soil with strong permeability and deep soil layer, which is conducive to the rapid growth of almond trees, thus improving the yield, almond trees should be selected in leeward flat land, because it is more vulnerable to late frost damage, so it is not suitable to choose to build gardens in windward areas, otherwise it will affect the normal growth of almond trees.
II. Seed selection and planting
Before planting, suitable varieties should be selected according to different regional climates, planting conditions and other aspects. Generally, almonds should be planted in spring and autumn every year, and planted after defoliation in autumn. After planting, soil cultivation and heat preservation must be done well. In spring, planting can be started after the temperature rises.
Planting density can be determined according to soil fertility and planting environment. It should not be too dense. Generally, the planting amount per mu is about 35-50 trees. Before planting, dig planting holes, put seedlings into planting holes, then cover soil and compact them, and finally irrigate them thoroughly.
III. Water and fertilizer management
1. After planting, the almond tree will bear fruit in the fourth year and enter the vigorous fruiting period in the sixth year. It needs to be cultivated once a year when planting, which can be combined with topdressing. At the same time, it needs to be weeded regularly.
2, after planting, young trees applied once a year, adult trees applied once every 3 years, fertilizer amount can be determined according to the age, the older the age, the more fertilizer, in order to meet the water required for plant growth in the later stage, watering at least 3 times a year, but not excessive, rainy season should be timely drainage, moderate watering before winter can be.
IV. Shaping and pruning
1. The branches of Almond grow vigorously, so they should be pruned properly in the year of planting, dwarf the trees and crowns of Almond properly, strengthen the skeleton, and increase the expansion of the crown, which is conducive to improving permeability and increasing yield.
2, young fruit trees and other new shoots grow to about 55cm can start to pick the top to promote the shoot work, which is conducive to increasing the number of fruit branches, and then in order to increase permeability, to prevent nutrient loss, can grow too dense, too long, pests, redundant branches and so on all cut off.
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Temperature: the suitable growth temperature is about 10-20 ℃, and should not be lower than 0 ℃ in winter. Light: proper shade in summer and all-day maintenance in the other three seasons. Soil: use peat soil mixed with perlite. Watering: watering every day in hot weather, every spring and autumn
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