Planting method of Hawthorn

Land selection for planting: Hawthorn can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, rich, deep and loose soil should be selected, and the plantation should have a good drainage and irrigation system. Soil preparation and sowing: after ploughing, the soil should be sprayed and disinfected, then exposed to the sun for about 30 days, and base fertilizer should be applied. Hawthorn seedlings should be planted and piled into a mound, and the soil should be watered thoroughly after planting. Intermediate ploughing and soil cultivation: during the growth period, ploughing and cultivating soil should be carried out according to the growth and soil conditions, and reasonable water and fertilizer should be used to prune branches in time.

I. planting methods of Hawthorn

1. Select land for planting

The main results are as follows: (1) Hawthorn has strong ability to adapt to soil, but planting in fertile, deep and loose soil is more beneficial to promote the robust growth of Hawthorn. The garden can be built in hills or plains, during which only the drainage and irrigation system in the garden can be done well.

(2) Hawthorn can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, but it is not suitable to plant in winter, because the low temperature in winter will affect the germination and emergence of seeds, and the growth rate will slow down.

2. Soil preparation and sowing

The main results are as follows: (1) after selecting the planting plot, turn the soil to 15-20cm, then spray the chemical to disinfect it, and then expose it to the sun for about 30 days, so that it can eliminate the bacteria and parasites in the soil, and then stir the base fertilizer and soil, and put it into the soil.

(2) place the Hawthorn seedlings in the middle, gently step on them with your feet after filling, and pile them into a mound to avoid strong wind and blow down the Hawthorn seedlings. After planting, the soil should be drenched thoroughly.

3. Cultivate the soil by ploughing.

The main results are as follows: (1) in the process of planting, the soil should be ploughed and cultivated according to the soil fertility and the growth of Hawthorn trees, which is beneficial to improve the permeability of the soil and promote the growth and development of Hawthorn trees. Fertilization should not be too simple during the growth period. Fertilizers should be combined with fertilizers of different nutrient elements.

(2) if the fertilization is too little, the Hawthorn tree will lack nutrients, grow slowly, and affect the quality and yield of the fruit, while too much fertilization will cause excess nutrition, make Hawthorn branches grow too long, and the fruit will drop fruit early. it will also have a great impact on quality and yield.

4. Shaping and pruning

The main results are as follows: (1) the branch growth ability of Hawthorn tree is relatively strong, if the branch is not pruned in time, it will not be conducive to the growth and development of the trunk, so that it does not have sufficient nutrition supply, and the trunk will become relatively thin, so in the process of planting, it is necessary to avoid the increase of branches and the excessive growth of branches.

(2) strong growth and diseased branches can be trimmed off, during which a small number of fruiting branches and no overgrown branches are retained to promote the growth of Hawthorn tree. When the crown branch of Hawthorn tree grows to 40cm or so, it should be cut off 30cm, because too many branches will be not conducive to the growth and development of Hawthorn tree.