What kind of soil should be used for planting cherries

It is better to plant cherries with new soil or calcareous soil, because the roots of cherry trees are prone to worms, and after planting, the surface can be covered with a layer of new soil that is not very fertile, and after the seedlings survive, a small amount of farm manure is applied, combined with sufficient sunlight, and then do a good job in the later stage of management.

What kind of soil should be used to grow cherries

Cherries should be grown with not very fertile new soil or calcareous soil, because the roots of cherry trees are very prone to insects. After planting the cherry trees, spread a layer of unfertile new soil on the outermost surface, apply some farm manure and have plenty of sunshine when the seedlings grow steadily.

The cherry nursery should be built in a place with neutral soil or sandy loam and convenient watering, with a good drainage system, no waterlogging, plenty of sunshine and a leeward. Sort out the nursery, spread 5-6 kg of base fertilizer per square meter before winter, dig deep after fertilization, dig the soil again before raising seedlings in the following spring, flatten the ground, and then plough to make a planting area.

In the process of raising seedlings, it is necessary to cultivate high-quality and strong seedlings, because seedlings are the most basic conditions for the production of big cherries, and the quality of seedlings has a direct impact on the growth rate, fruiting time and yield of the tree. it also has a great influence on the resistance and adaptability of the tree.

How to fertilize cherry trees

1. Compound fertilizer

The price of compound fertilizer is higher than that of ordinary fertilizer, but it is more comprehensive and effective in terms of nutrients. The price of a bag of 100 jin compound fertilizer is about 150-300 yuan.

The saplings planted in the first year need to dig a small hole to apply fertilizer after the roots are firmly rooted in June-July, using half a bag of about 50 jin per mu at a time.

In the high yield period of the second year, high nitrogen, low phosphorus and low potassium fertilizer was applied 3-5 times a year, 1-2 bags per mu each time. Generally, small trees in 1-3 years apply high nitrogen, low phosphorus and low potassium fertilizer, middle trees in 4-7 years use balanced fertilizer, and old trees over 8 years old use low nitrogen and high potassium fertilizer.

2. Organic fertilizer

There are many kinds of organic fertilizer, but the organic fertilizer humic acid organic fertilizer needed for planting cherry trees is mainly extracted from lignite, weathered coal and peat, and the time is stipulated. It can only be used once when base fertilizer is applied in the autumn from August 15 to September 20, and only shallow fertilization can be applied.

Organic fertilizer is very important for cherry trees because it makes up for the deficiency of compound fertilizer and urea. Organic fertilizer can regulate the soil, make the seedlings grow well, the leaves are black and thick, the fruit is bright, and the taste is better.

3. Urea

Although urea is the cheapest fertilizer, the effect is also obvious. Its function is to make the tree grow faster and better, and it is suitable for young trees of 1-3 years.

4. Soil conditioner

Soil conditioner is extracted from rocks rich in calcium, magnesium and silicon in the south, using about 10 bags per mu. The effect of soil conditioner is very good, so its price is higher than that of organic fertilizer.

When the base fertilizer is applied in autumn, mixing it in the organic fertilizer and then applying it can recuperate the soil, reduce the infestation and improve the fruit hardness.