Pomegranate planting conditions

Soil: the sandy soil with loose soil and good air permeability should be selected for planting pomegranate. Lighting: all parts of the country can meet the light conditions of pomegranate planting. Temperature: the temperature suitable for the growth and development of seeds and fruits is about 26-28 ℃. The climate in the south is very suitable for planting pomegranate. It is cold in winter in the north, so it is necessary to do a good job in preventing frost damage. Seed selection: it is necessary to choose suitable high-quality varieties according to market demand. At present, soft-seed pomegranate is more popular with consumers.

1. Soil

The main results are as follows: 1. Pomegranate trees are suitable for growing in sandy soils with good permeability, active microorganisms and loose soil. the roots of pomegranate trees growing in this soil are very developed, with healthy and sturdy trees, luxuriant branches and leaves, and a long flowering period. more fruit yield.

2. if the pomegranate tree grows in poor soil, heavy and shallow soil, shallow gravel layer and poor air permeability, the pomegranate tree will grow very slowly, underdevelop, the crown width is small, the tree body is small, the leaves are sparse, the florescence is short, the fruit is small, and the yield is very low.

3. Pomegranate trees do not require high acidity and alkalinity of growing soil, but there is a certain difference between soil salt content and pomegranate freezing damage, and pomegranate frost injury index is positively correlated with soil salt content. Therefore, special attention should be paid to anti-freezing in parks with high salt content.

4. in addition to the soil texture of southern regions such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guizhou, it is also suitable for pomegranate planting in most areas of the north.

Second, lighting

The illumination time of pomegranate planting areas in the country can almost meet the light needs of pomegranate in the growth stage. From the point of view of the hours of light, southern China, such as Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places are more suitable for planting, most of the northern areas are also suitable for planting pomegranate.

Third, temperature

1. The vertical and horizontal distribution of pomegranate trees is affected by humidity. When the air temperature is 10 ℃, the sap in the tree will flow, and when the temperature is 11 ℃, it will begin to sprout, and then branch and spread leaves.

2. When the daily temperature is 24-26 ℃, it is the most suitable for pollination and fertilization, while the most suitable temperature for fruit and seed growth and development is 26-28 ℃.

3. When the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the daytime temperature is 21-28 ℃, it will be helpful to the accumulation of sugar in pomegranate seeds.

4. The leaves began to fall when the monthly average temperature was about 11 ℃, and the branches on the ground entered the dormant period.

5. The temperature in the southern region, such as Hubei, Guangxi, western Guangxi and Guizhou, is higher than that in the northern region, which is more suitable for planting pomegranate trees, while the northern region is relatively cold in winter and the temperature is relatively low, so it is necessary to do a good job in preventing frost damage.

IV. Seed selection

Pomegranate is more suitable for planting in hilly areas and hillsides. Before planting, it is necessary to understand the local planting situation, whether it is planted, what varieties are planted, and so on.

Planting pomegranate should choose varieties that are suitable for current popularity or dominate in the market. In the past, pomegranate was hard seed, but now it is soft seed, and the market of soft seed pomegranate is very large, successfully occupying the market of hard seed pomegranate.

Soft seed pomegranate not only beats hard seed pomegranate in appearance and taste, but also leads the market. Although the price is higher than that of hard seeds, its red appearance and taste are very suitable for consumers, which shows that the market prospect is very broad and has great potential for development.