Annual formula list of pesticides in apple trees
In March, tebuconazole, chlorpyrifos and zinc sulfate were used for control. In April: tebuconazole, promethazine and avermectin were used for prevention and treatment. May: use Bansen zinc, carbendazim, chlorpyrifos and so on for control. June: control with mancozeb, avermectin, chlorpyrifos and so on. From the first ten days of July to the end of August, imidacloprid, avermectin and polyantimycin were used for control. September: control with tebuconazole, promethazine, thiophanate methyl and so on.
January and March (dormant period, budding period)
1. Control objects before sprouting: insecticides and fungicides should be sprayed once in the whole orchard before sprouting, mainly to control anthracnose, rot, lobular disease, ring disease, red and white spiders, scale insects, aphids and so on.
2. Pre-sprouting prevention and control methods: dry branches spray 14.5% of duoxiaoling (ammonium copper complex) 150x solution, or 43% tebuconazole 2000 times solution, etc., then add 2000 times of chlorpyrifos solution, 100x solution of urea, and 20-25 times solution of zinc sulfate in orchards with severe lobular disease.
February and April (flowering)
1. Control objects 3 days before flowering: insecticides and fungicides were sprayed once in the whole garden 3 days before flowering, mainly to control red and white spiders, powdery mildew, ring disease, leaf moth, leaf roll moth, aphids and so on.
2. Prevention and control methods 3 days before flowering:
(1) use 14.5% doxorubicin (ammonium copper complex) 1000 times solution, or 43% tebuconazole 4000 times solution.
(2) fungicides such as 1200 times of 5% hexazolol or 70% propionate zinc were used for control.
(3) 1.8% avermectin 4000 times solution and 40% chlorpyrifos 1500 times liquid insecticides can also be used for control. In order to avoid the frost injury of night frost, appropriate amount of growth regulators such as green protection can be added.
March and May (young fruit stage)
The main results are as follows: 1. The time of prevention and control in young fruit stage: around May 10, spray once 7-10 days after Xiehua, then spray once every 7-10 days, spray 3 times continuously, pay attention to the combined use of protective fungicides and internal absorption fungicides, and add appropriate amount of foliar calcium fertilizer.
2. Control objects 7-10 days after flowering: 7-10 days after flowering (80% of flowers fall off), mainly control ring disease, anthracnose, pink scale, spot leaf disease, red and white spiders, leaf moths, leaf rollers, aphids and so on.
3. 7-10 days after flowering, prevention and control methods:
(1) use 80% mancozeb 800-fold solution, or 70% propionate zinc 700-fold solution, plus 50% carbendazim 600-fold solution, or 70% methyl thiophanate 800-fold solution fungicide for control.
(2) it can also be controlled by using 2000 times of 20% miaojing, or 5000 times of 24% spiromites, 3000 times of imidacloprid and 1500 times of 2% perchloromethyl salt.
4. About 20 days after flowering, the object of control: about 20 days after flowering (around May 20), mainly control anthracnose, ring streak, spot leaf disease, Kangs pink scale, yellow mole, aphid, cotton bollworm, leaf rollers and so on.
5. Prevention and control methods about 20 days after flowering:
(1) 1500-fold solution of 10% polyantimycin or 43% tebuconazole 5000-fold solution plus 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate-methyl can be used for control.
(2) 10% imidacloprid 3000 times, 52% chlorpyrifos 1500 times, or 10% cyhalothrin 2000 times insecticides can also be used for control.
April and June (fruit expansion period)
1. Pest control in the middle of June: Bordeaux solution was sprayed once in the middle of June after bagging.
2. The objects of prevention and control 3 days before bagging: ring streak, anthracnose, aphids, leaf spot, pink scale, peach heart borer and so on.
3. Prevention and control methods 3 days before bagging:
(1) use 80% mancozeb 800-fold solution, or 70% promethazine 600-fold solution, plus 70% thiophanate-methyl 800-fold fungicide for control.
(2) 10% imidacloprid 3000 times, 1.8% avermectin 4000 times and 40% chlorpyrifos 1500 times insecticides can also be used for control.
4. the object of prevention and control after bagging: Brown spot, ring disease, peach heart borer, etc.
5. Prevention and control method after bagging: use 1-D-3-mer 200-fold Bordeaux liquid fungicide for prevention and control. It can also be controlled with 20% cyanogen horse EC 1500 times liquid insecticide.
May, early July to the end of August (fruit expansion period)
1. Control objects from early July to the end of August: from early July to the end of August, mainly control leaf spot, brown spot, leaf miner, red and white spiders, etc.
2. Prevention and control methods from early July to the end of August:
(1) use fungicides such as 1RV 2.5-3Rd 200 Bordeaux solution, or 43% tebuconazole 5000 times solution, or 10% polyantimycin 1500 times solution, etc.
(2) 2000 times solution of 2% perchloromethyl salt, chlorpyrifos 40%, chlorpyrifos 1500 times, spiromate and triazotin acaricide can also be used for control.
3. Points for attention:
(1) the frequency of medication should be determined according to the weather, and Bordeaux liquid and other fungicides should be used alternately.
(2) insecticides and acaricides need to be used flexibly according to the situation of pests. The interval between Bordeaux liquid and other fungicides is about 15 days, and the interval between other fungicides is about 10 days.
June and September (from late stage of fruit expansion to pre-bag picking)
1. Control objects 3 days before bag removal: insecticides and fungicides should be sprayed once in the whole garden 3 days before bag removal, mainly to control diseases and pests such as spot leaf disease, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera and so on.
2. Prevention and treatment 3 days before removing the bag: use 43% tebuconazole 5000 times solution, or 70% propionate zinc solution, add 70% methyl thiophanate solution, or 10% carbendazim 1500 times, or 50% carbendazim 1500 times solution, add 2% perchloromethyl salt 1500 times and so on.
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Culture methods and matters needing attention of colored leaf evergreen
Soil: 60% of rotten leaf soil, 30% of sand and 10% of barnyard manure were mixed and cultured. Lighting: 2-3 hours of scattered sunlight every day. Temperature: the suitable temperature for growth is 20-30 ℃. Moisture: keep the basin soil moist. Ventilation: put it in a ventilated place for breeding. Fertilization: every half a month
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Culture methods and matters needing attention of Kirin in iron armour
Soil: peat, vermiculite and perlite can be mixed and cultured. Sowing: after sowing, sprinkle a small amount of soil on it, then cover it with a layer of plastic cloth or glass to maintain humidity. Water and fertilizer: fertilizer should be applied once a month, basin soil should be kept dry in winter and other seasons
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