Grape planting techniques and management methods

Selecting suitable varieties for planting: common varieties are selected in the north, while varieties with strong vitality need to be planted in the south. Strengthen water and fertilizer management: apply farm manure once and pour a small amount of water when growing seedlings. Pruning branches and leaves properly: cut off diseased branches and excess branches. Build a climbing rack: build a climbing rack around the vine. Spraying insecticides: timely use of pesticides to control the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.

First, select suitable varieties for planting

1. When planting grapes, you should choose varieties according to your location. The common varieties are Giant Rose, Karen Sheng, Beauty finger, and so on. If you plant grapes on the black land in the north, you can choose ordinary varieties to plant them, because the soil nutrients in the north are relatively high.

2. During the period, the grapes should be often watered, and the grapes should not be drought. if the grapes are short of water, it will cause the grapes to grow thin and small, while in the soil in the south, it is necessary to plant varieties with strong vitality. because most of the soil in the south is acidic.

II. Strengthen the management of water and fertilizer

1. The management of water and fertilizer should be strengthened after grape planting. If the soil is dry and short of water, the fruit of the grape will be thin and small. Watering and fertilization will promote the healthy growth of the grape. It should be carried out a few times when fertilizing the grape. Fertilizer can be applied once when the grape just grows seedlings, and farm manure can be selected to supplement the nutrients needed for grape growth in time, so as to make the main stem of the grape develop more healthily.

2. After the grape blossoms, fertilize the grape again. Fertilization at this stage can make the grape fruit more glossy, thus improving the quality and yield of the grape. While fertilizing the grape, it is also necessary to water the grape properly. Watering can promote the rapid growth of grapes and dilute fertilizer.

3. Pruning branches and leaves properly

1. Proper pruning of grape branches and leaves will help to increase grape yield. If the branches and leaves grow luxuriantly, the trunk of the grape will not be able to absorb sunlight.

2. At this stage, it is necessary to prune and branch the grape, keep the disease-free branches and leaves of the grape trunk, cut off the diseased branches and leaves, and apply medicine to the wounds of the branches and leaves to avoid the invasion of the virus.

Fourth, build a climbing rack

If there is no climbing around the vine, it is not conducive to the survival of the vine, so it is necessary to build a climbing frame around the vine, and then wrap the grape branches around the climbing rack.

Fifth, spraying insecticide

In the later stage, when the flowers of the grapes have grown, they absorb more nutrients, and too dense growth will lead to insufficient nutrition and poor fruit quality, so it is necessary to cut off half of the parts where the grape flowers grow too densely, and then spray insecticides to the grapes to control the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.