Planting technology and mu income of Trichosanthes, with fertilization technique

The method of planting Trichosanthes: planting in loose and fertile sandy loam, spraying 75% wet cotton powder to disinfect the soil 15-20 days before sowing, and transplanting Trichosanthes into the field at the beginning of April. Fertilization techniques of Trichosanthes: when the seedlings grow to 1 foot, open a ring ditch 0.5-1 feet away from the seedlings, gently water once and add a small amount of urea mixture. The income of planting one mu of Trichosanthes: the income of one mu of land in the first year is about 3880-5500 yuan.

I. the method of planting Trichosanthes

1. Land selection and preparation

The main results are as follows: (1) Trichosanthes is a deep-rooted plant, and its roots can be 1-2 meters deeper than the soil, so it is necessary to choose sandy loam with deep, loose and fertile soil, or it can also grow in front of houses, trees, ditches and other places.

(2) before the completion of the plot, 5000kg farmland fertilizer can be applied as base fertilizer for every 1000 square meters, and 30kg calcium phosphate can be added to the soil. 15-20 days before sowing, 75% wet cotton powder should be sprayed to disinfect the soil. Bed formation does not need to be made, but the land needs to be opened around the drain.

2. Planting mode

The main results are as follows: (1) transplanting Trichosanthes into the field as soon as possible after no frost is helpful to buy time for high yield. generally, at the beginning of April, according to the weather, more than 260 plants per mu can be transplant, first put the seedlings on sand, then cover the seedlings with a small amount of sand, and then cover it with a layer of weeds.

3. Post-management

The main results are as follows: (1) in the year when Trichosanthes was planted, 1-2 strong seedlings could be retained per plant, and the rest could be removed. in the second year, there was usually only one plant left. when the main stem of the seedling grew to 0.3-0.5m, the seedlings could be moved to the shelf in time with bamboo pole or soft rope.

(2) when the seedling grows to about 1 meter, it needs to be terminal in time, which is helpful to promote the growth of lateral branches. if the nutrient growth is too strong, the perennial hairy peduncle should be pruned in time.

2. Fertilization techniques of Trichosanthes kirilowii

When the seedlings grow to 1 foot, a ring ditch can be opened 0.5-1 feet away from the seedlings, then gently irrigate the dung water with a small amount of urea mixture, and then see the seedlings once a week at the later stage. It can be traced back to protecting flowers, protecting fruit fertilizer, adding spray to protect flowers, protecting fruit medicine, spraying anti-dripping elements and auxin.

Third, the cost of planting one mu of Trichosanthes

1. Seedling purchase fee

About 20-25kg is needed in one mu of land, and the market price is about 16-20 yuan per kilogram, which costs a total of 320-500 yuan.

2. Planting cost

Need to invest fertilizer fees, labor management fees, etc., a total of about 5000 yuan, wait until the second year when there is no need to invest too much, so planting before harvest will need about 5320-5500 yuan of funds.

Fourth, the income of planting one mu of Trichosanthes

About one mu of land can produce 200kg Trichosanthes, and the market price of Trichosanthes is about 16-20 yuan per kilogram, and the market price of Trichosanthes seeds is about 30-35 yuan per kilogram. Overall, the income per mu of land is about 9200-11000 yuan. Excluding seedling procurement fees and planting costs, then the first year can earn about 3880-5500 yuan.