How to plant towel gourd with higher yield and more fruit in potted plant

Horizontal scaffolding cultivation: the shed surface is about 1.5 meters from the ground, the border width is 5-6 meters, making a high border, 1 border planting 2 rows, towel gourd planted on both sides of the border ditch, the plant spacing is 0.4-0.5 meters. Tunnel semicircular scaffolding cultivation: the border degree is 4-5 meters, and the border runs north-south as the principle. Each border sets up a semicircular scaffolding on the border surface, and the higher point of the scaffolding is about 1.8 meters from the ground. Creeping cultivation: the width of the border is 5-6 meters, one border is planted in 2 rows, planted on both sides of the furrow.

I. horizontal scaffolding cultivation

The main results are as follows: 1. The shed surface is about 1.5 meters from the ground, and the width of the border is 5-6 meters. The towel gourd is planted on both sides of the furrow, and the plant spacing is 0.4-0.5 meters. Generally, when the towel gourd is first planted, other short-term crops can be intercropped on the border. Horizontal scaffolding cultivation in case of hurricane.

2. Due to the large wind surface, it is easy to be blown down by the wind, so it is generally based on the principle of autumn and winter, such as planting in spring and summer, it is not suitable for close planting, it is appropriate to plant slightly, and a small amount of stems and leaves should be thinned moderately, which is helpful to reduce the resistance of wind.

2. Cultivation of tunnel semicircular scaffolding

The main results are as follows: 1. The border degree is 4-5 meters, and the border goes north and south as the principle. Each border sets up a semicircular scaffolding on the border surface, the higher point of the scaffolding is about 1.8 meters from the ground, towel gourd can grow in three dimensions, and the inner shed area per unit area is larger than that of the horizontal shed. It is generally ventilated and transparent, which is beneficial to the development of towel gourd.

2, 1 border planting 2 rows, planted on both sides of the furrow, the plant spacing is 0.4-0.5 meters, the semicircular scaffolding is more wind-resistant, not only suitable for autumn and winter, but also suitable for spring and summer cropping.

Third, creeping cultivation

The main results are as follows: 1. The width of the border is 5-6 meters, two rows are planted on each side of the furrow, and the plant spacing is 0.4-0.5 meters, which is more suitable for the cultivation of short fruit varieties of common towel gourd. At the same time, the fruit is easy to rot in the dry season, such as in the rainy season, when the fruit is in contact with the ground, it is suitable to cover the fruit with melon.

2. General long-shaped varieties, and angular towel gourd, if cultivated on the ground, the fruit is easily bent when covered by leaves, lack of commercial value, and it is more difficult to harvest at the same time.

Fourth, remove the beard

The main results are as follows: 1. the general tendrils play the role of climbing and circling branches and vines in the growth of trailing crops. because towel gourd tendrils take a long time from occurrence to withering and death, and consume a lot of nutrients, which is not conducive to high yield and high quality, tendrils are generally removed and artificial binding is used to replace its climbing function.

2. it is beneficial to the photosynthesis of plants, the manufacture and accumulation of nutrients, and can control diseases and insect pests at the same time, so that towel gourd can be pollinated better. in the early stage of towel gourd plant growth, the method of removing whiskers while binding can be adopted to draw vines to the scaffolding. generally, after the branches and vines are evenly distributed and fixed on the scaffolding, the tendrils need to be removed at the same time.

5. Shu Xiong

The main results are as follows: 1. generally, the male flower is a raceme with infinite growth, the total number of male inflorescences in each plant is more than the number of female inflorescences, and the pollination ability will exceed the requirement of female flowers, because the flowering period of male inflorescences is about 30-40 days, which is 3-4 times longer than that of female flowers.

2. A lot of nutrients will be consumed during this period, so it is necessary to remove the excess male inflorescences as soon as possible, which can save nutrients and be conducive to the supply of female flowers. About 80% of the male inflorescences on each litter of towel gourd plants can be removed from each litter of towel gourd plants, and then about 20% can be reserved for pollination.