How many years will it take to plant peach trees?
Peach tree is a small deciduous tree with fruit as fruit, flowers can be ornamental, fruit succulent, can eat raw or make preserved peaches, canned and so on. So, do you know how many years it takes to plant peach trees?
First, how many years will it take to plant peach trees?
Peach trees generally begin to bear fruit 3 years after planting. 4-15 years is the full fruit period, flowering is from March to April every year, and fruit ripening period is from August to September every year. Of course, the climate and planting varieties are different in each place, and the ripening period of the fruit is different.
Second, the propagation mode of peach trees.
1. Cuttage
Use hardwood cuttings in spring and soft wood cuttings in Meiyu season. Cuttings must grow sturdily and fully. The hardwood cutting time is mainly in spring, and the cuttings are cut left and right according to 20cm. In order to prevent disease infection and promote rooting, it is best to use 50% carbendazim solution at the lower end of the cuttings, quickly dipped in indolebutyric acid 750-4500mg/L, the plant row distance is 4cm × 30cm, and the cutting depth is 2ram 3 of cuttage length.
two。 Grafting
The propagation rootstocks are mostly used for mountain peach or peach seedlings (this rootstock), and the survival rates of branch grafting and bud grafting are higher.
Branch grafting: when the buds have begun to sprout in March. Commonly used cutting, rootstocks with 2012 seedlings are better.
Bud grafting: carried out from July to August, mostly in the shape of "Ding". It is better for rootstocks to have full annual seedlings.
3. Sowing seeds
The flowering period of peach is from March to April and the ripening period is from June to August. Harvest ripe fruit, pile up and mash, remove pulp, dry and collect pure seedling seeds can be sown in autumn. Soak the seeds for 5-7 days before sowing. The autumn seeder sprouted early in the following year, the emergence rate was high, and the growth was rapid and strong. When sowing in the next spring, seedling seeds need to be stored in wet sand for more than 120 days. Strip sowing is used, the banner is 10 cm, the depth is 1-2 cm, and the soil is covered 6 cm after sowing. 25-30 kg per 667 square meters of sowing children. Seedlings 3 cm high, fixed seedlings, plant spacing 20-25 cm.
If you want the fruit of peach trees to be big and sweet, it is necessary to do a good job in water and fertilizer management, pruning, pest control and so on.
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