How to plant grape seeds
Tree grape, also known as tree grape, is a kind of special fruit that integrates beauty, health care and medicine, which can be made into fruit juice, fruit wine and so on.
First, how to plant grape seeds?
Crush the pericarp of the grape, squeeze out the seeds and put it in a ventilated and cool place for 1-2 days. After the pulp is acidified and rotten, wash the pulp with clean water, remove it and sow it in the soil. It will sprout 20-40 days after sowing.
Second, how to grow tree grapes?
1. Choose a place to build a garden
The tree grape is a kind of fruit that lives in the tropical climate, the climate of the general planting place is relatively warm and humid, and its growth needs sufficient sunshine, then the planting land will generally choose the sunny zone. Secondly, the soil fertility of the planting land should be abundant, the pH of the soil is moderate, the slightly acidic soil is the best, and the drainage and soil permeability are strong. When preparing the soil, we not only need to clean up the impurities in the field, but also need to use ferrous sulfate to improve the properties of the soil, and sprinkle with sufficient base fertilizer, and then plant tree grapes.
2. Scientific planting
There are generally three methods for planting tree grape, namely, planting propagation, grafting and cutting. At present, the most commonly used planting method is planting and propagation, because the survival rate of grafting and cutting is not very good. Therefore, in order to reduce losses or the most traditional planting method is the most reliable. The planting density needs to be determined according to the different periods of his growth. At the beginning of planting, it is generally carried out according to the row spacing of 50 cm and the plant spacing of 50 cm, while in the later stage, the planting density is generally about 4 meters between rows and plants.
3. Fertilizer and water management
The root system of tree grape is very difficult to grow, and it is also recognized by the relevant research institutions that there is a species that is difficult to root, all the requirements for nutrients are relatively high, generally the most important is mainly organic fertilizer, or the combination of microbial fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, of which the chemical fertilizer is mainly phosphate fertilizer, followed by nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. When applying fertilizer, it is generally carried out by means of hole application or furrow application, and the effect of using some water-soluble fertilizers is also very good. The water demand in the whole life process of the grape is also large, so it is necessary to maintain the moisture in the soil in the usual management, but can not cause stagnant water in the field.
4. Pruning and shaping
Although the tree grape is a kind of shrub fruit tree, its growth rate is relatively slow, we do not need to prune too much, we only need to control the height and shape of the plant to a certain extent. at the same time, the branches and leaves with exuberant top growth are pruned reasonably, and the branches and leaves that grow thickly or do not bear fruit are pruned in autumn. Avoid the consumption of nutrients.
5. Pest control
Basically, there are no diseases and insect pests in the Jiabo fruit planted in China, and pesticides are rarely used in daily management. It can be said that it is a very green and healthy fruit. However, birds often peck at the fruit during the fruit period. We can build scarecrows in the garden to prevent it, and there will also be aphids and pests such as fruit flies and beetles. When it is not serious, we can kill it manually, but when it is serious, we still need to spray low-toxic agents to kill it.
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