The fruit of Qiuyue pear for several years
Qiuyue pear is a kind of pear hybrid introduced in Japan. Its fruit is sour, sweet and delicious, rich in nutrition, and one of the favorite fruits of many people. For fruit growers, Qiuyue pear has high yield and resistance to storage, and there is no peculiar smell after long-term storage, so it is the preferred variety for pear planting, so how many years do Qiuyue pear usually bear fruit?
First, the fruit of Qiuyue pear for several years
Generally, Qiuyue pear seedlings will hang fruit in the second year after planting. Under the condition of close planting, the yield increases greatly with the increase of growing period. In the first fruit, the yield is generally less, the fourth to five years into the full fruit period, the yield per mu can reach about 35004000 kg, the sixth year yield can reach more than 5000 kg per mu.
Qiuyue pear fruit is slightly flat, fruit shape is correct, and we usually see Sydney, non-bagged Qiuyue pear skin is slightly bluish brown, after storage becomes yellowish brown, flesh milky white. The shape of Qiuyue pear is not as bright as Sydney, but in the taste, Qiuyue pear meat crisp, very fragrant, not inferior to Sydney. In addition, Qiuyue pear fruit trees have good adaptability, strong cold and drought resistance, and less diseases when planting, which is one of the major advantages of planting.
Second, the cultivation techniques of Qiuyue pear
1. Planting management
Soil: Qiuyue pear is not strict with soil, so it is best to provide soil with loose soil and good drainage.
Seedling selection: large and strong seedlings were mainly planted, and the tree species with good performance in seedling stage also had strong resistance to disease.
Hole digging: decide whether to dig the planting hole according to the soil condition. The hills and mountains need to dig planting holes, clear gravel, guest soil and backfill soil. For plain sandy loam, there is no need to dig planting holes.
two。 Flower and fruit management
Flower thinning: in the inflorescence separation period of Qiuyue pear, the whole inflorescence should be removed at a certain distance. Generally, one inflorescence is left according to the distance around 25cm, and the rest are sparse. Artificial pollination was carried out with mixed pollen.
Fruit thinning: disease and insect damage, poor fertilization, incorrect shape, leaf grinding fruit, Chaotian fruit, drooping fruit are removed.
3. Fertilizer and water management
Fertilization: in order to increase the yield during the growth, timely fertilization is applied in August, mainly organic fertilizer.
Lighting: in the growing period to provide enough light, if there are miscellaneous shrubs that affect the light, it needs to be removed in time to enhance light transmission.
Watering: the growth of Qiuyue pear is watered without drought, but be careful not to produce stagnant water when watering.
Pruning: pruning the main branches during winter pruning and regular pruning during the growing period. The suitable tree shape is small crown sparse layer shape and Japanese and Korean scaffolding shape.
With regard to Qiuyue pears, we will stop here. Although Qiuyue pears on the market are not expensive, they are full of the sweat of fruit growers. When we eat them, we still need to cherish them.
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